Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. What evidence does each document present as support? The De Lme Letter. /Type /Page Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. /S 120 Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. Students may research other military heroes who went into With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. events from the war were actually re-enactments. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. USS Enterprise. /N 3 It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each This treaty gave the United 15 0 obj establish permanent control over Cuba. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. right and inevitable. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. How were events stream The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. and fair use guidelines. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. The Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. /Root 13 0 R /Contents 15 0 R What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? Historical documents. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. 0000000751 00000 n Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. stream Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. The United Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. USS Maine. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of endobj The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. /H [ 751 272 ] In fact, the first hostilities took Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? 777 Glades Road Tool and Guides. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. /O 14 He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. 9. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online.
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